Клеточные технологии в лечении хронических ран у больных с сахарным диабетом
Анотація
Сахарный диабет занимает третье место в общей структуре заболеваемости и часто является предиктором или сопутствующим заболеванием при критической ишемии нижних конечностей, что требует мультидисциплинарного подхода при лечении трофических язв у данной категории больных. В исследовании проанализированы результаты лечения 8 пациентов с сахарным диабетом II типа. Средний возраст больных составил 67 ± 3,6 года, длительность сахарного диабета – 11 ± 1,4 года. Все пациенты имели IV степень хронической ишемии конечности по Fontaine, при этом в двух случаях диагностировано сочетание артериальной и венозной патологии. После хирургической обработки гнойного очага и компенсации регионарной гемодинамики больным выполнялась перевязка раны с трансплантацией мезенхимальных стволовых клеток и применением фибробластного матрикса. Разработанная методика позволила ускорить темпы заживления раны и уменьшить болевой синдром в послеоперационном периоде, а также снизить необходимость в антибактериальной терапии. Скорость заживления ран к 5-м суткам лечения составила 0,41 ± 0,44, к 12-м суткам – 1,73 ± 0,63. Средние сроки пребывания в стационаре – 22,6 ± 2,4 сут.
Посилання
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